/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Billy Biggs <vektor@dumbterm.net>,
 *                          Håkan Hjort <d95hjort@dtek.chalmers.se>,
 *                          Björn Englund <d4bjorn@dtek.chalmers.se>
 *
 * This file is part of libdvdread.
 *
 * libdvdread is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * libdvdread is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with libdvdread; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#ifndef LIBDVDREAD_DVD_READER_H
#define LIBDVDREAD_DVD_READER_H

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <config.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

/**
 * The DVD access interface.
 *
 * This file contains the functions that form the interface for
 * reading files located on a DVD.
 */

/**
 * The current version.
 */
#include "version.h"

/**
 * The length of one Logical Block of a DVD.
 */
#define DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN 2048

/**
 * Maximum length of filenames allowed in UDF.
 */
#define MAX_UDF_FILE_NAME_LEN 2048

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
 * Opaque type that is used as a handle for one instance of an opened DVD.
 */
typedef struct dvd_reader_s dvd_reader_t;
typedef struct dvd_reader_device_s dvd_reader_device_t;

/**
 * Opaque type for a file read handle, much like a normal fd or FILE *.
 */
typedef struct dvd_file_s dvd_file_t;

struct dvd_reader_stream_cb
{
    int ( *pf_seek )  ( void *p_stream,  uint64_t i_pos);
    int ( *pf_read )  ( void *p_stream, void* buffer, int i_read);
    int ( *pf_readv ) ( void *p_stream, void *p_iovec, int i_blocks);
};
typedef struct dvd_reader_stream_cb dvd_reader_stream_cb;

/**
 * Custom logger callback for DVDOpen[Stream]2
 * @param private Handle as provided in Open functions
 * @param level Log level
 * @param fmt Format string
 * @param args Arguments list
 * pf_log(priv, level, fmt, args);
 */
typedef enum
{
    DVD_LOGGER_LEVEL_INFO,
    DVD_LOGGER_LEVEL_ERROR,
    DVD_LOGGER_LEVEL_WARN,
    DVD_LOGGER_LEVEL_DEBUG,
} dvd_logger_level_t;

typedef struct
{
  void ( *pf_log )  ( void *, dvd_logger_level_t, const char *, va_list );
} dvd_logger_cb;

/**
 * Public type that is used to provide statistics on a handle.
 */
typedef struct {
  off_t size;          /**< Total size of file in bytes */
  int nr_parts;        /**< Number of file parts */
  off_t parts_size[9]; /**< Size of each part in bytes */
} dvd_stat_t;

/**
 * Opens a block device of a DVD-ROM file, or an image file, or a directory
 * name for a mounted DVD or HD copy of a DVD.
 * The second form of Open function (DVDOpenStream) can be used to
 * provide custom stream_cb functions to access the DVD (see libdvdcss).
 *
 * If the given file is a block device, or is the mountpoint for a block
 * device, then that device is used for CSS authentication using libdvdcss.
 * If no device is available, then no CSS authentication is performed,
 * and we hope that the image is decrypted.
 *
 * If the path given is a directory, then the files in that directory may be
 * in any one of these formats:
 *
 *   path/VIDEO_TS/VTS_01_1.VOB
 *   path/video_ts/vts_01_1.vob
 *   path/VTS_01_1.VOB
 *   path/vts_01_1.vob
 *
 * @param path Specifies the device, file or directory to be used.
 * @param stream is a private handle used by stream_cb
 * @param stream_cb is a struct containing seek and read functions
 * @return If successful a read handle is returned. Otherwise 0 is returned.
 *
 * dvd = DVDOpen(path);
 * dvd = DVDOpenStream(stream, &stream_cb);
 */
dvd_reader_t *DVDOpen( const char * );
dvd_reader_t *DVDOpenStream( void *, dvd_reader_stream_cb * );

/**
 * Same as DVDOpen, but with private handle to be passed back on callbacks
 *
 * @param path Specifies the device, file or directory to be used.
 * @param priv is a private handle
 * @param logcb is a custom logger callback struct, or NULL if none needed
 * @param stream_cb is a struct containing seek and read functions
 * @return If successful a read handle is returned. Otherwise 0 is returned.
 *
 * dvd = DVDOpen2(priv, logcb, path);
 * dvd = DVDOpenStream2(priv, logcb, &stream_cb);
 */
dvd_reader_t *DVDOpen2( void *, const dvd_logger_cb *, const char * );
dvd_reader_t *DVDOpenStream2( void *, const dvd_logger_cb *, dvd_reader_stream_cb * );

/**
 * Closes and cleans up the DVD reader object.
 *
 * You must close all open files before calling this function.
 *
 * @param dvd A read handle that should be closed.
 *
 * DVDClose(dvd);
 */
void DVDClose( dvd_reader_t * );

/**
 *
 */
typedef enum {
  DVD_READ_INFO_FILE,        /**< VIDEO_TS.IFO  or VTS_XX_0.IFO (title) */
  DVD_READ_INFO_BACKUP_FILE, /**< VIDEO_TS.BUP  or VTS_XX_0.BUP (title) */
  DVD_READ_MENU_VOBS,        /**< VIDEO_TS.VOB  or VTS_XX_0.VOB (title) */
  DVD_READ_TITLE_VOBS        /**< VTS_XX_[1-9].VOB (title).  All files in
                                  the title set are opened and read as a
                                  single file. */
} dvd_read_domain_t;

/**
 * Stats a file on the DVD given the title number and domain.
 * The information about the file is stored in a dvd_stat_t
 * which contains information about the size of the file and
 * the number of parts in case of a multipart file and the respective
 * sizes of the parts.
 * A multipart file is for instance VTS_02_1.VOB, VTS_02_2.VOB, VTS_02_3.VOB
 * The size of VTS_02_1.VOB will be stored in stat->parts_size[0],
 * VTS_02_2.VOB in stat->parts_size[1], ...
 * The total size (sum of all parts) is stored in stat->size and
 * stat->nr_parts will hold the number of parts.
 * Only DVD_READ_TITLE_VOBS (VTS_??_[1-9].VOB) can be multipart files.
 *
 * This function is only of use if you want to get the size of each file
 * in the filesystem. These sizes are not needed to use any other
 * functions in libdvdread.
 *
 * @param dvd  A dvd read handle.
 * @param titlenum Which Video Title Set should be used, VIDEO_TS is 0.
 * @param domain Which domain.
 * @param stat Pointer to where the result is stored.
 * @return If successful 0, otherwise -1.
 *
 * int DVDFileStat(dvd, titlenum, domain, stat);
 */
int DVDFileStat(dvd_reader_t *, int, dvd_read_domain_t, dvd_stat_t *);

/**
 * Opens a file on the DVD given the title number and domain.
 *
 * If the title number is 0, the video manager information is opened
 * (VIDEO_TS.[IFO,BUP,VOB]).  Returns a file structure which may be
 * used for reads, or 0 if the file was not found.
 *
 * @param dvd  A dvd read handle.
 * @param titlenum Which Video Title Set should be used, VIDEO_TS is 0.
 * @param domain Which domain.
 * @return If successful a a file read handle is returned, otherwise 0.
 *
 * dvd_file = DVDOpenFile(dvd, titlenum, domain); */
dvd_file_t *DVDOpenFile( dvd_reader_t *, int, dvd_read_domain_t );

/**
 * Closes a file and frees the associated structure.
 *
 * @param dvd_file  The file read handle to be closed.
 *
 * DVDCloseFile(dvd_file);
 */
void DVDCloseFile( dvd_file_t * );

/**
 * Reads block_count number of blocks from the file at the given block offset.
 * Returns number of blocks read on success, -1 on error.  This call is only
 * for reading VOB data, and should not be used when reading the IFO files.
 * When reading from an encrypted drive, blocks are decrypted using libdvdcss
 * where required.
 *
 * @param dvd_file  A file read handle.
 * @param offset Block offset from the start of the file to start reading at.
 * @param block_count Number of block to read.
 * @param data Pointer to a buffer to write the data into.
 * @return Returns number of blocks read on success, -1 on error.
 *
 * blocks_read = DVDReadBlocks(dvd_file, offset, block_count, data);
 */
ssize_t DVDReadBlocks( dvd_file_t *, int, size_t, unsigned char * );

/**
 * Seek to the given position in the file.  Returns the resulting position in
 * bytes from the beginning of the file.  The seek position is only used for
 * byte reads from the file, the block read call always reads from the given
 * offset.
 *
 * @param dvd_file  A file read handle.
 * @param seek_offset Byte offset from the start of the file to seek to.
 * @return The resulting position in bytes from the beginning of the file.
 *
 * offset_set = DVDFileSeek(dvd_file, seek_offset);
 */
int32_t DVDFileSeek( dvd_file_t *, int32_t );

/**
 * Reads the given number of bytes from the file.  This call can only be used
 * on the information files, and may not be used for reading from a VOB.  This
 * reads from and increments the current seek position for the file.
 *
 * @param dvd_file  A file read handle.
 * @param data Pointer to a buffer to write the data into.
 * @param bytes Number of bytes to read.
 * @return Returns number of bytes read on success, -1 on error.
 *
 * bytes_read = DVDReadBytes(dvd_file, data, bytes);
 */
ssize_t DVDReadBytes( dvd_file_t *, void *, size_t );

/**
 * Returns the file size in blocks.
 *
 * @param dvd_file  A file read handle.
 * @return The size of the file in blocks, -1 on error.
 *
 * blocks = DVDFileSize(dvd_file);
 */
ssize_t DVDFileSize( dvd_file_t * );

/**
 * Get a unique 128 bit disc ID.
 * This is the MD5 sum of VIDEO_TS.IFO and the VTS_0?_0.IFO files
 * in title order (those that exist).
 * If you need a 'text' representation of the id, print it as a
 * hexadecimal number, using lowercase letters, discid[0] first.
 * I.e. the same format as the command-line 'md5sum' program uses.
 *
 * @param dvd A read handle to get the disc ID from
 * @param discid The buffer to put the disc ID into. The buffer must
 *               have room for 128 bits (16 chars).
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
int DVDDiscID( dvd_reader_t *, unsigned char * );

/**
 * Get the UDF VolumeIdentifier and VolumeSetIdentifier
 * from the PrimaryVolumeDescriptor.
 *
 * @param dvd A read handle to get the disc ID from
 * @param volid The buffer to put the VolumeIdentifier into.
 *              The VolumeIdentifier is latin-1 encoded (8bit unicode)
 *              null terminated and max 32 bytes (including '\0')
 * @param volid_size No more than volid_size bytes will be copied to volid.
 *                   If the VolumeIdentifier is truncated because of this
 *                   it will still be null terminated.
 * @param volsetid The buffer to put the VolumeSetIdentifier into.
 *                 The VolumeIdentifier is 128 bytes as
 *                 stored in the UDF PrimaryVolumeDescriptor.
 *                 Note that this is not a null terminated string.
 * @param volsetid_size At most volsetid_size bytes will be copied to volsetid.
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
int DVDUDFVolumeInfo( dvd_reader_t *, char *, unsigned int,
                      unsigned char *, unsigned int );

int DVDFileSeekForce( dvd_file_t *, int offset, int force_size);

/**
 * Get the ISO9660 VolumeIdentifier and VolumeSetIdentifier
 *
 * * Only use this function as fallback if DVDUDFVolumeInfo returns -1  *
 * * this will happen on a disc mastered only with a iso9660 filesystem *
 * * All video DVD discs have UDF filesystem                            *
 *
 * @param dvd A read handle to get the disc ID from
 * @param volid The buffer to put the VolumeIdentifier into.
 *              The VolumeIdentifier is coded with '0-9','A-Z','_'
 *              null terminated and max 33 bytes (including '\0')
 * @param volid_size No more than volid_size bytes will be copied to volid.
 *                   If the VolumeIdentifier is truncated because of this
 *                   it will still be null terminated.
 * @param volsetid The buffer to put the VolumeSetIdentifier into.
 *                 The VolumeIdentifier is 128 bytes as
 *                 stored in the ISO9660 PrimaryVolumeDescriptor.
 *                 Note that this is not a null terminated string.
 * @param volsetid_size At most volsetid_size bytes will be copied to volsetid.
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
int DVDISOVolumeInfo( dvd_reader_t *, char *, unsigned int,
                      unsigned char *, unsigned int );

/**
 * Sets the level of caching that is done when reading from a device
 *
 * @param dvd A read handle to get the disc ID from
 * @param level The level of caching wanted.
 *             -1 - returns the current setting.
 *              0 - UDF Cache turned off.
 *              1 - (default level) Pointers to IFO files and some data from
 *                  PrimaryVolumeDescriptor are cached.
 *
 * @return The level of caching.
 */
int DVDUDFCacheLevel( dvd_reader_t *, int );

#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif /* LIBDVDREAD_DVD_READER_H */
